Jobs for ex-teachers in the UK: where teachers go and what it pays

Updated

Leaving teaching in numbers

These are the figures that matter when you weigh up a move, each from the body that publishes it. The Department for Education's own median pay for school teachers was £51,048 in November 2025. That is a later date and a different source from ONS, so we use ONS on both sides of every pay comparison.

15 routes out of teaching at a glance

Sorted into five groups below. The pay change compares each job's ONS full-time median with the £47,632 median for secondary teachers. For primary teachers (£45,939), add £1,693 to each change.

Where teachers can go, and what it paysMedian gross annual pay for full-time employees, UK, tax year to April 2025.
JobUK median payChange vs secondary teacherDegree usually neededApprenticeship (lowest level listed)
School business manager£46,581−£1,051NoLevel 4, 18 months
Ofsted inspector£44,549−£3,083YesNone listed
Further education lecturer£42,218−£5,414NoLevel 5, 18 months
Careers adviser£32,418−£15,214NoLevel 4, 24 months
Private tutor£34,396−£13,236NoNone listed
Learning and development adviser£36,357−£11,275NoLevel 3, 18 months
Learning and development manager£57,529+£9,897NoNone listed
E-learning developer£56,914+£9,282NoLevel 5, 24 months
Civil Service executive officer£33,000−£14,632NoNone listed
Policy officer£58,341+£10,709NoLevel 4, 18 months
Data analyst£38,572−£9,060NoLevel 3, 24 months
User researcher£41,128−£6,504NoLevel 6, 48 months
Project manager£59,834+£12,202NoLevel 4, 18 months
Social worker£44,550−£3,082YesLevel 6, 36 months
Family support worker£32,654−£14,978NoLevel 4, 18 months

Sources: ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 (provisional), Table 14.7a; Skills England apprenticeship standards (retrieved 29 September 2026), published . Full-time medians unless marked. Pay covers the whole ONS unit group behind each job.

Each route in detail

For each job: why teaching skills carry over, the realistic way in, whether you need a degree, and the ONS figure with its caveats. Apprenticeship durations are Skills England's typical figures for England.

Stay in education, out of the classroom

These keep your subject knowledge and school experience in play. One of them, school inspection, requires QTS.

FromSecondary teacherToSchool business manager

Median pay£46,581a year−£1,051vs secondary teacher

You already know how a school spends its budget, staffs its timetable and reports to governors, because you have lived with those decisions. This role runs them.

Way in
  • Apprenticeship: School business professional, level 4, typically 18 months
  • Checks the National Careers Service lists: pass enhanced background checks.
  • Degree usually needed: No

Live school business manager jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2322 "Education managers", not only school business manager roles.

FromSecondary teacherToOfsted inspector

Median pay£44,549a year−£3,083vs secondary teacher

Inspection and school improvement are judged on classroom and leadership experience. Lesson observation, curriculum review and writing clear reports are the core of the job.

Way in
  • Checks the National Careers Service lists: meet nationality requirements; pass enhanced background checks.
  • The National Careers Service says you need QTS to inspect schools, and at least 5 years' leadership experience, such as headteacher, to become one of His Majesty's Inspectors.
  • Degree usually needed: Yes

Live Ofsted inspector jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2323 "Education advisers and school inspectors", not only Ofsted inspector roles.

FromSecondary teacherToFurther education lecturer

Median pay£42,218a year−£5,414vs secondary teacher

The teaching craft is the same. The learners are 16 and over, often adults, and many courses are vocational, so a subject you know well can become the thing you teach.

Way in
  • Apprenticeship: Learning and skills teacher, level 5, typically 18 months
  • Checks the National Careers Service lists: pass enhanced background checks.
  • Get Into Teaching says you do not need a degree or QTS to teach in further education.
  • Degree usually needed: No

Live further education lecturer jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2312 "Further education teaching professionals", not only further education lecturer roles.

FromSecondary teacherToCareers adviser

Median pay£32,418a year−£15,214vs secondary teacher

Guiding students through options, applications and UCAS is careers work. This job does it one to one, with young people and adults.

Way in
  • Apprenticeship: Employability practitioner, level 4, typically 24 months
  • Apprenticeship: Career development professional, level 6, typically 24 months
  • Checks the National Careers Service lists: pass enhanced background checks as you may work with children and vulnerable adults.
  • The National Careers Service notes that people often take the postgraduate career guidance qualification after working in teaching. It takes 1 year full time or 2 years part time.
  • Degree usually needed: No

Live careers adviser jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 3572 "Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists", not only careers adviser roles.

FromSecondary teacherToPrivate tutor

Median pay£34,396a year−£13,236vs secondary teacher

The most direct use of your subject knowledge, with no marking load or behaviour policy, and you can test it alongside your current job before relying on it.

Way in
  • Checks the National Careers Service lists: pass enhanced background checks.
  • ONS pay covers employed tutors only. ASHE says nothing about self-employed tutoring income.
  • Degree usually needed: No

Live private tutor jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2319 "Teaching professionals n.e.c.", not only private tutor roles.

Teach adults at work

Workplace learning uses the skills teachers use every day. Pay varies widely between adviser and manager level, as the ONS figures show.

FromSecondary teacherToLearning and development adviser

Median pay£36,357a year−£11,275vs secondary teacher

Planning a sequence of sessions, delivering them to a room and checking what stuck is the job. The audience changes from pupils to staff, and success is measured against business goals instead of exam results.

Way in

Live learning and development adviser jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 3574 "Other vocational and industrial trainers", not only learning and development adviser roles.

FromSecondary teacherToLearning and development manager

Median pay£57,529a year+£9,897vs secondary teacher

Heads of department and senior leaders already run CPD, induction and appraisal for colleagues. L&D management is that leadership role inside a company.

Way in
  • Degree usually needed: No

Live learning and development manager jobs

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 1136 "Human resource managers and directors", not only learning and development manager roles. ONS publishes pay for human resource managers and directors as a whole; learning and development managers are one part of that group.

FromSecondary teacherToE-learning developer

Median pay£56,914a year+£9,282vs secondary teacher

Breaking a topic into short, assessed steps is lesson design. The new parts are authoring software and working to a client brief.

Way in

Live e-learning developer jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2134 "Programmers and software development professionals", not only e-learning developer roles. ONS codes e-learning developers with programmers and software development professionals, so the pay figure describes that whole group, not e-learning developers alone.

Public service and policy

The National Careers Service says a university qualification is not essential to join the Civil Service, and there is a level 4 policy officer apprenticeship.

FromSecondary teacherToCivil Service executive officer

Median pay£33,000a year−£14,632vs secondary teacher

Casework, fixed deadlines, writing for different readers and applying policy consistently are daily work in both jobs.

Way in
  • Checks the National Careers Service lists: pass enhanced background checks; meet the Civil Service nationality requirements.
  • The National Careers Service says a university qualification is not essential to join the Civil Service.
  • Degree usually needed: No

Live Civil Service executive officer jobsNational Careers Service profileHow exposed is it to AI?

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 4111 "National government administrative occupations", not only Civil Service executive officer roles. The pay figure covers all national government administrative occupations, not only executive officers.

FromSecondary teacherToPolicy officer

Median pay£58,341a year+£10,709vs secondary teacher

You have seen how national education policy lands in a real classroom. Policy teams in government, councils and charities need people who can explain that and write it down clearly.

Way in
  • Apprenticeship: Policy officer, level 4, typically 18 months
  • Degree usually needed: No

Live policy officer jobsHow exposed is it to AI?

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2439 "Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c.", not only policy officer roles. ONS publishes pay for business, research and administrative professionals not elsewhere classified, a broad group that includes policy officers.

Analysis, research and projects

Project management pays more than teaching at the median; data and research roles pay less. In all three you will need to show the tools or methods, not only the teaching experience behind them.

FromSecondary teacherToData analyst

Median pay£38,572a year−£9,060vs secondary teacher

Tracking attainment, spotting which groups are falling behind and presenting it to leaders is data analysis. To move across you would need to show analysis tools as well as that experience.

Way in

Live data analyst jobsNational Careers Service profileHow exposed is it to AI?

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 3544 "Data analysts", not only data analyst roles.

FromSecondary teacherToUser researcher

Median pay£41,128a year−£6,504vs secondary teacher

Watching how people learn, asking open questions without leading, and noticing where someone gets stuck are the core of user research on digital services.

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2434 "Business and related research professionals", not only user researcher roles.

FromSecondary teacherToProject manager

Median pay£59,834a year+£12,202vs secondary teacher

An exam season, a trip abroad or a new scheme of work are projects with fixed deadlines, budgets, risks and people who need to be kept informed.

Way in

Live project manager jobsNational Careers Service profileHow exposed is it to AI?

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2440 "Business and financial project management professionals", not only project manager roles.

Work with children and families

For teachers who want to keep working with young people but leave the classroom. Both roles pay less than teaching at the median.

FromSecondary teacherToSocial worker

Median pay£44,550a year−£3,082vs secondary teacher

Safeguarding training, work with families and multi-agency meetings give teachers a head start. The job is statutory casework, so expect a new qualification.

Way in
  • Apprenticeship: Social worker (integrated degree), level 6, typically 36 months
  • Registration: Social worker registration (Social Work England (in England))
  • Checks the National Careers Service lists: pass enhanced background checks.
  • The National Careers Service says a postgraduate social work degree normally takes 2 years if you have a degree in another subject, and a social work bursary may be available.
  • Degree usually needed: Yes

Live social worker jobsNational Careers Service profileHow exposed is it to AI?

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 2461 "Social workers", not only social worker roles.

FromSecondary teacherToFamily support worker

Median pay£32,654a year−£14,978vs secondary teacher

Pastoral work on attendance, behaviour and home life is the centre of family support, without the teaching timetable.

Way in

Live family support worker jobsNational Careers Service profile

Source: ONS ASHE 2025, Table 14.7a, published . Full-time median, UK. Covers the whole ONS unit group 3221 "Youth and community workers", not only family support worker roles.

Before you hand in your notice

Teaching has fixed resignation dates. The Burgundy Book sets notice periods in local authority maintained schools, and most publicly funded schools follow it: you give notice by 31 October to leave on 31 December, by 28 February to leave on 30 April, and by 31 May to leave on 31 August. Miss a date and you may have to wait for the next one, although your school can agree to release you sooner. Your contract states your own notice terms, so read it.

Two money points are easy to miss. The Teachers' Pension Scheme has an employer contribution of 28.6%, so a private-sector salary that looks the same may be worth less once the pension is counted. And teacher pay is rising: 3.5% from September 2026 and 3% from September 2027, which moves the qualified range outside London to £34,069 to £52,835 this year.

If you are unsure, test a route before you resign. Tutoring, exam marking, a Skills Bootcamp or a short course can run alongside the job, and a live job search on MatchMySkillset jobs shows what employers are asking for right now.

What QTS is worth outside schools

Qualified teacher status is usually needed to teach in a state school in England, and the National Careers Service says it is needed to inspect schools for Ofsted. Outside those, it is a signal of training rather than a requirement.

  • Further education and early years: Get Into Teaching says you do not need a degree or QTS to teach in either.
  • Tutoring: the National Careers Service says you might need QTS if you teach academic qualifications, and some agencies ask for it.
  • Corporate training, civil service, data and projects: employers look at what you delivered, not the letters. Describe outcomes, such as results you moved or staff you trained.
  • Coming back: the Department for Education runs a return-to-teaching guide for former teachers.

Source: GOV.UK, Qualified teacher status (QTS), published checked 28 September 2026.

Source: Get Into Teaching (DfE), Funding and support if you're a veteran: other routes into teaching, published checked 28 September 2026.

Free and funded ways to retrain

A degree does not stop you starting an apprenticeship, and most Skills Bootcamps need no previous knowledge of the subject. These are the schemes for England; Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland run their own.

Skills Bootcamps (free, up to 16 weeks)

Skills Bootcamps are free, flexible courses of up to 16 weeks for adults aged 19 or over in England. They are free if you take the course yourself rather than through your employer, and you are guaranteed a job interview with an employer at the end. If you claim Universal Credit, you can keep claiming while you study.

Subjects include digital skills such as data and marketing, business skills such as project management, and early years. Courses run at colleges, with other training providers or online.

Find a Skills Bootcamp on the official National Careers Service course finder.

Source: Department for Education, Skills for Careers: Skills Bootcamps; DWP JobHelp: Skills Bootcamps, published checked 28 September 2026.

Apprenticeships at any adult age

GOV.UK's only age rule is that you are 16 or over. You must live in England and not be in full-time education, and you can already hold a degree. You are an employee earning a wage, at least 20% of your normal working hours go on training, and relevant experience can shorten it. Your employer and training provider must not ask you to pay towards the training or assessment.

Check the pay before you apply. An employer can pay the apprentice rate of £8 an hour in your first year, even if you are 19 or over. After the first year you are entitled to the minimum wage for your age: £12.71 an hour at 21 and over from April 2026.

Source: GOV.UK, Become an apprentice; Apprenticeship funding rules August 2026 to July 2027 (paragraph 220); National Minimum Wage rates, published checked 28 September 2026.

Free Courses for Jobs (level 3 and some level 2)

If you are 19 or over and earn below £25,750, or are unemployed, you can get a level 3 qualification free in England, or a level 2 in construction, engineering or manufacturing. Subjects include accounting, business management, digital, health and social care, and teaching and lecturing. Local rules can differ, so ask the provider.

Source: GOV.UK, Free courses for jobs (DWP), published .

Advanced Learner Loans (level 3 to 6)

For a level 3, 4, 5 or 6 course at an approved college or provider in England, if you are 19 or over on the first day. There is no credit check and it does not depend on your income. You repay once you earn over the threshold, and interest runs from the first payment. For level 3, ask about an Adult Skills Fund grant first, which you do not repay. Level 4 to 6 courses starting on or after 1 January 2027 move to the Lifelong Learning Entitlement.

Source: GOV.UK, Advanced Learner Loan, published checked 28 September 2026.

Common questions

Short answers, each with its source. Pay figures are ONS ASHE 2025 full-time medians unless stated.

What jobs can ex-teachers do in the UK?

Routes that use teaching skills directly include learning and development, e-learning design, further education, careers advice, school business management and inspection. Others use the organisational side of teaching: civil service casework, policy, data analysis, user research and project management. This page lists 15 with ONS pay for each. Only 4 have a higher full-time median than secondary teaching (£47,632, ONS ASHE 2025).

What is the best-paid job for an ex-teacher?

Of the 15 routes here, project manager has the highest ONS full-time median at £59,834, against £47,632 for secondary teachers (ONS ASHE 2025). Policy work and L&D management are close behind, though their ONS figures cover broad groups that include other jobs. A median covers everyone in the job, including people with years of experience, so it is not a starting salary.

Can a teacher become a civil servant without another degree?

Yes. The National Careers Service says a university qualification is not essential to join the Civil Service, and executive officer roles are open to direct application. You will need to pass background checks and meet the nationality rules. The ONS full-time median for national government administrative jobs, which include executive officers, was £33,000 in 2025, below the secondary teacher median.

Can I leave teaching without taking a pay cut?

Sometimes, but not usually straight away. Four of the 15 routes on this page have a higher ONS full-time median than secondary teaching. Most pay less at the median, and every median includes people with years in the job. Remember the Teachers' Pension Scheme employer contribution of 28.6% (DfE) when you compare offers.

How many teachers leave teaching each year?

In 2024/25, 38,600 full-time-equivalent teachers left state-funded schools in England, 1 in 12 (8.5%) of qualified teachers and 2,100 fewer than the year before. 91% left for reasons other than retirement (DfE, School workforce in England, published 4 June 2026).

When do teachers have to hand in their notice?

Under the Burgundy Book, which sets notice periods in local authority maintained schools and which most publicly funded schools follow, the deadlines are 31 October to leave on 31 December, 28 February to leave on 30 April, and 31 May to leave on 31 August. Your contract states your own notice terms, so check it. Your school can agree to release you early but does not have to (NASUWT; Southwark Council schools HR).

Do I need a new degree to leave teaching?

For most routes on this page, no. You already have a degree, and civil service, L&D, school business management, data and project roles all have documented routes that do not need another one. Social work and cognitive behavioural therapy normally need a new postgraduate qualification (National Careers Service).

Is learning and development a good move for teachers?

It is the closest match to what you do now. The pay depends on level: the ONS full-time median was £36,357 for trainers and L&D advisers, and £57,529 for the HR managers and directors group that includes L&D managers (ONS ASHE 2025).

Can teachers become instructional designers in the UK?

Yes. ONS codes the job as an e-learning developer, inside the same unit group as software developers, so its pay figure describes that whole group and will overstate typical e-learning pay. Skills England has a level 5 Digital learning designer apprenticeship, typically 24 months.

Can I retrain for free?

In England, often yes. Skills Bootcamps are free courses of up to 16 weeks for adults aged 19 and over, with a guaranteed job interview at the end. Apprenticeships have no upper age limit and your employer and provider cannot charge you for the training. If you earn under £25,750 or are unemployed, Free Courses for Jobs can pay for a level 3 qualification.

Can I do an apprenticeship after teaching, at 35 or 45?

Yes. GOV.UK's only age rule is that you are 16 or over, you can already have a degree, and you are paid as an employee. Check the pay: employers can pay £8 an hour in the first year of an apprenticeship even if you are over 19 (National Minimum Wage rates, April 2026).

Can I teach in a college without QTS?

Yes. Get Into Teaching says you do not need a degree or QTS to teach in further education. The Teach in Further Education service says industry experience is not a requirement but can make you a stronger candidate. The Skills England Learning and skills teacher apprenticeship is level 5 and typically 18 months.

Can I go back to teaching later?

Yes. The Department for Education's Teaching Vacancies service runs a return-to-teaching guide and says schools are interested in recruiting former teachers. QTS is still usually needed to teach in a state school in England, so keep your QTS details and teacher reference number.

How long does it take to change career from teaching?

It depends on the route. Direct applications, such as civil service or L&D roles, can take as long as a normal job search. A Skills Bootcamp is up to 16 weeks. The level 4 apprenticeships on this page typically take 18 to 24 months while you are paid. A postgraduate social work degree normally takes 2 years, and a career guidance qualification 1 year full time.

Are teachers more stressed than other workers?

HSE's Labour Force Survey figures put education at 2,620 cases of work-related stress, depression or anxiety per 100,000 workers over 2022/23 to 2024/25, significantly above the 2,040 average for all industries. Teaching and other educational professionals were one of the occupational groups with a statistically higher rate (HSE, November 2025).

Is private tutoring a realistic full-time job?

It can be. ONS publishes a full-time median of £34,396 for the teaching professionals group that includes employed tutors, but ASHE does not cover the self-employed, so it says nothing about what freelance tutors earn. You can test tutoring alongside your current job before relying on it.

How we worked this out

Pay is the median gross annual pay for full-time employees in the UK from the ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 (provisional, Table 14.7a, published 23 October 2025). It covers the tax year ending 5 April 2025, for employees who had been in the same job for more than a year. A median is the midpoint for everyone in the job, from new starters to people with decades behind them, so it is not a starting salary.

Pay changes compare each job's full-time median with the ONS full-time median for secondary education teaching professionals (SOC 2313), £47,632. The primary figure (SOC 2314) was £45,939. We do not mix in the DfE's £51,048 school teacher median, because it is for a later date (November 2025) and a different source.

  • Each job is matched to an ONS SOC 2020 unit group using the ONS coding index. Where several jobs share a group, the figure covers all of them, and the card says so.
  • ONS does not publish a figure when the estimate is too uncertain (a coefficient of variation over 20%) or could identify people. We say "not published" rather than fill the gap.
  • ASHE counts employees only. It says nothing about self-employed earnings, such as private tutoring or consultancy.
  • "Degree usually needed" is our judgement from the entry routes that ONS and the National Careers Service describe. "No" means a documented route exists below degree level, not that nobody in the job has a degree.
  • Apprenticeships are Skills England standards approved for delivery on 29 September 2026. They apply in England. Durations are Skills England's typical figures, and relevant experience can shorten them.
  • ONS publishes ASHE 2026 on 22 October 2026. We will update these figures when it does.

Sources

  1. ONS, Earnings and hours worked, occupation by four-digit SOC: ASHE Table 14 (2025 provisional), published 23 October 2025.
  2. Department for Education, School workforce in England: reporting year 2025, published 4 June 2026, updated 17 August 2026.
  3. Get Into Teaching (DfE), Teacher pay (amounts from 1 September 2026), checked 28 September 2026.
  4. Department for Education, Teachers to benefit from multi-year pay deal, published 1 July 2026.
  5. HSE, Work-related stress, depression or anxiety statistics in Great Britain, 2025, published 20 November 2025.
  6. NASUWT, Teachers' notice periods and resigning from your job, checked 28 September 2026.
  7. Southwark Council schools HR, Teacher resignation dates (citing the Burgundy Book, August 2000), checked 28 September 2026.
  8. Get Into Teaching (DfE), Funding and support if you're a veteran (other routes into teaching), checked 28 September 2026.
  9. National Careers Service job profiles (routes and requirements for each job), retrieved 28 September 2026.
  10. Skills England, apprenticeship standards, retrieved 28 September 2026.